Health Impact Assessment (HIA) is an approach that ensures decision
making at all levels considers the potential impacts of decisions
on health and health inequalities. It identifies actions that can
enhance positive effects and reduce or eliminate negative effects.
HIA is a relatively new tool, and although there is no single agreed
national approach or methodology, the value of HIA is increasingly
being recognised, both nationally and internationally.
While HIA is a developing approach, there is general
consensus on its key elements. A short
guide and HIA schematic
diagram are available, which provide an overview.
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New: Health
Inequalities and Equality Impact Assessment of 'Healthcare for London:
consulting the capital'
The LHC was commissioned by NHS London to
carry out an impact assessment of their strategy.
Full
report
Annex
I - Health Equity Profile
Annex
II - Rapid Review and Appraisal
'Healthcare
for London: consulting the capital' document is available to
download
on on the NHS London website:
http://www.healthcareforlondon.nhs.uk/
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Integrated Impact Assessment (IIA)
The LHC Urban
Development and Regeneration Forum led an integrated impact
assessment (IIA) of the Sub Regional Development Frameworks. This
pilot projectintegrated health impact assessment into the statutory
process of Sustainability Assessment and Strategic Environmental
Assessment. The assessment team worked alongside the London Plan
team as they developed these spatial planning documents. The results
of the IIA have strengthened health input into the Sub Regional
Development Frameworks. This learning will be used to strengthen
the health input in statutory assessments being undertaken for the
'Review' of the London Plan.
The full report
and sections are available for download from this site.
A more comprehensive Resource for Health Impact
Assessment has been produced, in two volumes. Volume I provides
an overview of the models and application of HIA. Volume II provides
twenty case studies, taken from around the country, and covering
policy appraisal, transport, air quality, regeneration, housing,
social and environmental impact assessment, and health inequalities
impact assessment. These volumes are available from our Publications
page.
HIA is a priority approach of the London Health
Commission. We are committed to undertaking HIA to support the development
of effective policy and practice in London. For example, we have
used HIA to support the development of the Mayor of London's draft
strategies - click on each title below to download the relevant
HIA report (PDF).
Statutory Strategies
Air
Quality (170 kb)
Biodiversity
(151 kb)
Culture
(533 kb)
Economic
Development (131 kb)
Noise
( RTF 1734 kb)
Transport
(581 kb)
Spatial
Development - The London Plan (202 kb)
Waste Management
(622 kb)
Non-statutory strategies
Children
and Young People (150 kb) and FULL
report (588 kb) ~
Energy
(RTF 5061 kb)
Older People's strategy
Full report (2317 kb) Summary
recommendations (193 kb)
Other HIAs
2012
Olympic and Paralympic games and their legacy (3 mb)
An independent evaluation has been carried
out by Opinion Leader Research (London) on our approach to conducting
HIA on the Mayor's draft strategies:
All other HIA publications and resources published
by the Commission can be found on our Publications
page
The London Health
Observatory (LHO) facilitates training in conducting health
impact assessment, led by their HIA Facilitation Manager. For more
details on upcoming courses, please contact the LHO registration
desk.